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Genetic algorithm optimization and realization of broadband loaded wire monopoles

机译:遗传算法优化宽带加载电线垄断的优化与实现

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Wire monopoles are commonly deployed on vehicles in ground-based mobile communication systems since these antennas have omnidirectional (in azimuth) field patterns and linear polarization. Broadband antennas are attractive for use with multi-band radios and transmitters implementing spread spectrum modulation techniques over wide bandwidths. Antennas that are inherently broadband include spirals and axial-mode behest. However, these antenna have inherently polarization with end-flee field patterns. Log-periodic antennas are also inherently broadband and are linearly polarized. Yet, these do not meet the omnidirectional requirements. Thus, bandwidth improvement is pursued of the inherently narrowband which exhibits suitable radiation characteristics for the applications mentioned above. In [l]-[2], a monopole antenna is loaded with three parallel inductor-resistor circuits and has an ideal lossless matching network consisting of a transformer, shunt inductors, and series capacitors. Although no measured results are presented in [1]-[2], the numerical results indicate voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) less than 3.5 and system gain greater than -5.5 dBi over a 25:1 bandwidth (20 - 500 MHz). In this paper, the system of [l]-[2] is simplified and re-optimized over a 15:1 bandwidth in order to pursue a physically realizable design. Measured results of a constructed antenna and matching network indicate a bandwidth ratio of 12.6; 1 [3].
机译:由于这些天线具有全向(方位角)场模式和线性极化,因此通常部署在基于地基移动通信系统中的车辆上的垄断。宽带天线具有吸引力,适用于多频带无线电和发射器,在宽带宽度上实现扩频调制技术。固有地宽带的天线包括螺旋和轴向模式。然而,这些天线具有固有的极化与端止野的场模式。日志周期性天线也是固有的宽带,并且是线性偏振的。然而,这些不符合全向要求。因此,带宽改进是追求本质上窄带,其表现出上述应用的合适辐射特性。在[L] - [2]中,单极天线装载有三个平行电感电阻电路,并且具有由变压器,分流电感器和串联电容器组成的理想无损匹配网络。虽然[1] - [2]中没有呈现测量结果,但数值结果表示小于3.5的电压驻波比(VSWR),并且系统增益大于-5:1带宽(20-500MHz)。在本文中,简化了[L] - [2]的系统,并在15:1带宽上重新优化,以便追求物理可实现的设计。构造天线和匹配网络的测量结果表示带宽比为12.6; 1 [3]。

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