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Becoming Allies: Combining Social Science and Technological Perspectives to Improve Energy Research and Policy Making

机译:成为盟友:结合社会科学和技术视角,提高能源研究和政策制定

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Within the energy research community, social sciences tends to be viewed fairly narrowly, often as simply a marketing tool to change the behavior of consumers and decision makers, and to "attack market barriers." As we see it, social sciences, which draws on sociology, psychology, political science, business administration, and other academic disciplines, is capable of far more. A social science perspective can re-align questions in ways that can lead to the development of technologies and technology policy that are much stronger and potentially more successful than they would be otherwise. In most energy policies governing commercial buildings, the prevailing R&D directives are firmly rooted in a technology framework, one that is generally more quantitative and evaluative than that fostered by the social sciences. To illustrate how social science thinking would approach the goal of achieving high energy performance in the commercial building sector, we focus on the U.S. Department of Energy's Roadmap for commercial buildings (DOE 2000) as a starting point. By "deconstructing" the four strategies provided by the Roadmap, we set the stage for proposing a closer partnership between advocates of technology-based and social science-based approaches.
机译:在能源研究界中,社会科学往往被相当狭隘地观察,通常只是改变消费者和决策者的行为的营销工具,以及“攻击市场障碍”。正如我们所看到的那样,社会科学,借鉴社会学,心理学,政治科学,工商管理和其他学科,能够更大。社会科学的视角可以以能够导致技术和技术政策的发展的方式重新调整问题,这些政策的发展更强大,潜在更成功,而且可能比他们更成功。在管理商业建筑的大多数能源政策中,普遍存在的研发指令牢固地植根于技术框架中,这是一个普遍存在的量化和评价,而不是社会科学的培养。为了说明社会科学思维如何探讨在商业建设部门实现高能量绩效的目标,我们专注于美国能源部的商业建筑路线图(DOE 2000)作为起点。通过“解构”路线图提供的四种策略,我们设定了提出基于技术和社会科学的倡导者的更密切伙伴关系的阶段。

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