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Optical diagnostics in gas turbine combustors

机译:燃气轮机燃烧器中的光学诊断

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Abstract: Deregulation of the power industry and increasingly tight emission controls are pushing gas turbine manufacturers to develop engines operating at high pressure for efficiency and lean fuel mixtures to control NO$-x$/. This combination also gives rise to combustion instabilities which threaten engine integrity through acoustic pressure oscillations and flashback. High speed imaging and OH emission sensors have been demonstrated to be invaluable tools in characterizing and monitoring unstable combustion processes. Asynchronous imaging technique permit detailed viewing of cyclic flame structure in an acoustic environment which may be modeled or utilized in burner design . The response of the flame front to the acoustic pressure cycle may be tracked with an OH emission monitor using a sapphire light pipe for optical access. The OH optical emission can be correlated to pressure sensor data for better understanding of the acoustical coupling of the flame. Active control f the combustion cycle can be implemented using an OH emission sensor for feedback. !1
机译:摘要:放松电力行业和日益紧张的排放控制正在推动燃气轮机制造商,以高压为效率和瘦燃料混合物的发动机,以控制NO $-X $ /。这种组合还产生燃烧不稳定性,通过声压振荡和闪回威胁到发动机完整性。已经证明了高速成像和OH发射传感器在表征和监测不稳定的燃烧过程中是无价的工具。异步成像技术允许详细地观察在可以在燃烧器设计中建模或使用的声学环境中的循环火焰结构。可以使用用于光学接入的蓝宝石光管,用OH发射监视器跟踪火焰前沿到声压循环的响应。 OH光发射可以与压力传感器数据相关,以便更好地理解火焰的声学耦合。主动控制F可以使用OH发射传感器来实现燃烧循环以反馈。 !1

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