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An Approach of Shaping Offset Dual Reflector Antennas by Controlling Location of Caustic for Local Dual Reflector System

机译:一种通过控制局部双反射器系统苛性痕的位置来形成偏移双反射器天线的方法

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This work presents a shaping method for offset dual reflector antennas. The shaping method for an offset dual reflector antenna has been studied by many authors [l]-[3], since its geometry provides blockage free aperture distribution. While those shaping techniques are based on solving partial differential equations, the method in this work solves nonlinear equations to obtain an electrically small local dual reflector surface section. A shaped offset dual reflector antenna surface is created by combining them and the desired aperture distribution is controlled by the location of caustic for each local dual reflector system. This idea was first introduced in [4] for two dimensional dual reflector antenna and extended to the circularly symmetric case as in [5]. The same approach is used for the offset dual reflector antenna on a 3D basis in this work. In shaping dual reflectors, the principles of geometrical optics (GO), such as conservation of power and Snell's law, have been widely used as in [1]-[3]. In addition, geometrical properties of parabolic main reflector and either elliptic or hyperbolic subreflector surface are used in this work to formulate the shaped surface equations.
机译:该工作提出了一种用于偏移双反射器天线的成形方法。许多作者[L] - [3]已经研究了偏移双反射器天线的成形方法,因为其几何形状提供阻塞自由孔径分布。虽然那些成形技术基于求解部分微分方程,但是该工作中的方法解决了非线性方程,以获得电小局部双反射器表面部分。通过组合它们而产生成形的偏移双反射器天线表面,并且所需的孔径分布由每个局部双反射器系统的腐蚀的位置控制。本思想首先在[4]中为二维双反射器天线引入并扩展到圆对称的情况,如[5]中。在这项工作中,相同的方法用于3D基础上的偏移双反射器天线。在成型双反射器中,几何光学(GO)的原理(例如保护权力和Snell的定律)已被广泛应用于[1] - [3]中。此外,在该工作中使用抛物线主反射器和椭圆形或双曲线子界面表面的几何特性以配制成形表面方程。

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