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Bridging of GPS-Outages in Low-Cost Integrated Navigation Systems

机译:低成本综合导航系统中GPS - 中断的桥接

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The Institute of Aerospace Systems at Technische Universitat Braunschweig, Germany develops and operates autonomously operating Mini Aerial Vehicles. Reliable and precise navigation data is essential for automated aerial vehicles. For this purpose, a low cost inertial measurement unit was tightly coupled with a low cost GPS receiver. A navigation Kalman filter (see [9]) has been designed to obtain a stable and accurate navigation solution with low cost sensors. This low cost navigation system was successfully implemented and resulted in excellent performance. For this accurate navigation solution, the GPS aiding is essential due to the use of highly drifting inertial sensors, which are based on micro-electro-mechanical systems. Thus, in case of GPS signal loss the quality of the navigation solution decreases after a short time. In this paper, another source for potential aiding data shall be investigated to compensate those errors due to GPS outages. For this purpose outputs of an air data system like angle of attack, sideslip angle and wind velocities shall be utilised to aid the inertial measurements. To present the potential performance and limitations of such an air data aided system, measurements from the institute's meteorological mini-UAV "M~2AV" are used.
机译:德国Technische Universitat Braunschweig Aerspace Systems研究所开发,经营着自动运行的迷你航空车。可靠且精确的导航数据对于自动空中车辆至关重要。为此目的,低成本的惯性测量单元与低成本GPS接收器紧密耦合。导航卡尔曼滤波器(见[9])旨在获得具有低成本传感器的稳定和准确的导航解决方案。这种低成本导航系统已成功实施,导致性能出色。对于这种准确的导航解决方案,由于使用基于微机电系统的高度漂移的惯性传感器,GPS AITIED是必不可少的。因此,在GPS信号损失的情况下,导航解决方案的质量在短时间内减小。在本文中,应研究另一个潜在的辅助数据的来源,以补偿由于GPS中断而弥补这些误差。为此目的输出的空中数据系统,如攻角,侧滑角和风速应用于有助于惯性测量。为呈现这种空中数据辅助系统的潜在性能和局限性,使用来自研究所的气象迷你无人机“M〜2AV”的测量。

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