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Estimation of wind force acting on huge floating ocean structures

机译:浅谈巨大浮海结构的风力

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Wind forces acting on huge pontoon type ocean structures are so large that the estimation of them is important. The authors have carried out wind tunnel experiments on wind forces of friction forces, wind direction effects and effects of corners. Depending on results of experiments, they have investigated the way to estimate wind forces acting on huge pontoon type floating structures. In this estimation, effects of boundary layer, corners, friction forces and wind fluctuation are included. The way of the estimation is that, at first they calculate steady friction force and pressure force respectively, and next by using these steady forces and calculated aerodynamic admittance, fluctuating forces can be calculated. From results of estimation, as the size of structure grows, the ratio of friction force becomes large and fluctuation component becomes very small because the wind fluctuation is spatially averaged.
机译:作用于庞大浮桥式海洋结构的风力如此之大,估计它们是重要的。作者对摩擦力,风向效应和角落的影响进行了风隧道实验。根据实验的结果,他们已经调查了估算庞大浮桥式浮动结构上的风力的方式。在该估计中,包括边界层,拐角,摩擦力和风波的影响。估计的方式是,首先,它们分别计算稳定的摩擦力和压力,并且接下来通过使用这些稳定力和计算的空气动力学导纳,可以计算波动力。根据估计结果,随着结构的尺寸生长,摩擦力的比率变大,波动分量变得非常小,因为风波动在空间平均值。

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