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STUDY ON INTERMEDIATE SUPPORT OF TALL COLUMNS FOR FPSO TOPSIDE STRUCTURES

机译:FPSO上柱结构的高柱中间支撑研究

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FPSO (Floating Production, Storage and Offloading) has become used increasingly for off-shore gas fields. Most tall pressure vessels such as columns installed in the FPSO are surrounded by topside structures. In general, columns in on-shore plants are supported only by bottom skirts; on the other hand, some of the tall columns on FPSO hulls require intermediate supports in addition to bottom skirts because of large accelerations they are subject to due to ship motion induced by wave loading. In this paper, the effects of the support were investigated considering acceleration distributions and structure deformation (drift), then the ideal elevation of the support was determined to minimize bending moment throughout the columns under the combined conditions. A dimensionless controlling parameter related to the acceleration, structure drift, and column properties was proposed and graphs (called N-Charts) were proposed to understand effects in reducing the maximum bending moment with respect to the elevation of the guide.
机译:FPSO(浮动生产,储存和卸载)越来越多地用于离岸气田。大多数高压容器如安装在FPSO中的柱子被顶部结构包围。通常,在岸上设备中的柱子仅由底部裙部支撑;另一方面,除了由波浪载荷引起的船舶运动之外,FPSO船体上的一些高大柱还需要中间支撑底部底部裙部。在本文中,考虑到加速分布和结构变形(漂移)来研究载体的影响,确定载体的理想升高,以最小化在组合条件下整个柱的弯矩。提出了一种与加速,结构漂移和柱特性相关的无量纲控制参数,提出了在减少导向升高的升高时对减小最大弯矩的影响来理解曲线图。

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