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A simple method to improve the spatial uniformity of venetian-blind photomultiplier tubes

机译:一种提高威尼斯 - 盲光素管的空间均匀性的简单方法

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An improvement in the uniformity of venetian-blind photomultiplier tubes has been achieved by reducing the voltage difference between the first and second dynodes. The method has been applied to a gas proportional scintillation counter (GPSC) instrumented with a venetian-blind photomultiplier (PMT). When exposed to a 20-mm collimated 5.9-keV X-ray beam, an overall improvement in energy resolution for the GPSC/PMT combination from 20% to 11.5% was achieved. An alternative method that reduces the photocathode-to-first-dynode voltage was less effective and resulted in a severe degradation of detector energy resolution.
机译:通过降低第一和第二滴度之间的电压差,已经实现了威尼斯 - 盲光电倍增管的均匀性的改善。 该方法已经应用于用威尼斯 - 盲光学倍增器(PMT)仪器的气体比例闪烁计数器(GPSC)。 当暴露于20mm准直的5.9-keV X射线束时,实现了GPSC / PMT组合的能量分辨率的总体改善,从20%到11.5%。 一种替代方法,减小光电阴极到第一达姆达电压的效果较小,导致检测器能量分辨率的严重降解。

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