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All-Metal Domestic Induction Heating Using Single-Frequency Double-Layer Coils.

机译:全金属国内诱导加热采用单频双层线圈。

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In the past few decades, induction heating based on near-field magnetic coupling has been actively developed, aiming to improve the efficiency, controllability and safety. For traditional induction heating, the heating coil is energized by an AC power source to generate an alternating magnetic field, which in turn induces the eddy current in the workpiece to produce the heating effect [1]. Nevertheless, the workpiece made of non-ferromagnetic materials like stainless steel, aluminum and copper cannot be properly heated, which dramatically limits its application as compared with traditional open-fire heating. There was an attempt to heat the non-ferromagnetic workpiece using a strong magnetic field provided by superconducting windings [2], but it was not practical for domestic induction heating. By using low-frequency AC (around 20 kHz) to heat the ferromagnetic pan and high-frequency AC (over 70 kHz) to heat the non-ferromagnetic pan, the selective operating frequency technique was developed for all-metal domestic induction heating [3]. However, the corresponding switching and winding losses significantly increased, which inevitably resulted in low heating efficiency. In addition, the frequency selection caused serious electromagnetic interference and increased complexity and cost. Recently, the homogeneity and flexibility of induction heating has been improved by adopting the magnetic resonant coupling (MRC) mechanism [4], [5]. In this paper, a new all-metal domestic heating system is proposed and implemented. The key is to employ double-layer coils and utilizes the MRC mechanism to induce a high current in the resonant coil when heating the non-ferromagnetic pans, thus successfully heating both the ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic pans at 30 kHz resonant frequency. Consequently, the advantages of simplicity, high heating efficiency and single operating frequency can be attained for all-metal induction heating.
机译:在过去的几十年中,基于近场磁耦合的感应加热已经积极开发,旨在提高效率,可控性和安全性。对于传统的感应加热,加热线圈通过AC电源通电以产生交流磁场,其又引起工件中的涡电流以产生加热效果[1]。然而,不能适当加热由不锈钢,铝和铜等非铁磁材料制成的工件,这与传统的开火加热相比,这显着限制了其应用。试图使用超导绕组提供的强磁场加热非铁磁工件[2],但对于国内感应加热并不实用。通过使用低频AC(约20kHz)加热铁磁平锅和高频交流(超过70 kHz)加热非铁磁平底锅,为全金属家用感应加热开发了选择性运行频率技术[3 ]。然而,相应的切换和绕组损耗显着增加,这不可避免地导致了低加热效率。此外,频率选择引起了严重的电磁干扰和复杂性和成本增加。最近,通过采用磁共振耦合(MRC)机制[4],[5],改善了感应加热的均匀性和灵活性。本文提出并实施了新的全金属国内供暖系统。关键是采用双层线圈,并利用MRC机构在加热非铁磁平板时诱导谐振线圈中的高电流,从而成功地将铁磁和非铁磁平板成功加热30kHz谐振频率。因此,可以获得全金属感应加热的简单性,高加热效率和单次工作频率的优点。

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