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LARGE DIAMETER HELICAL PILES FOR REFINERY EXPANSION

机译:用于炼油厂扩展的大直径螺旋桩

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A refinery expansion project for Marathon Petroleum Company in Southern Louisiana required existingmedium to large pipe racks to be expanded for additional capacity. Foundation modifications werenecessary in order to add levels to the existing pipe racks. New piles were added and existing pile capfoundations were expanded. Several different pile types were considered. Custom designed large diameterhelical piles were chosen, because they can be installed quickly with low overhead restrictions, produceminimal soil spoils, and are cost effective. The load capacity required for piles was higher than typical,off-the-shelf helical piles. In particular, the lateral load capacity demand was high due to wind loads of ahurricane prone region. Methods used to design and size helical piles are summarized including capacityto torque ratio estimation for composite helical piles. Pile load testing was performed in order to confirmdesign capacities of the helical piles under axial and lateral loading. Measured axial and lateral deflectionscompared well with predicted values. This case history evaluates the effectiveness of modern helical piledesign methods within the context of a real and practical example.
机译:Louisiana南部的马拉松石油公司炼油厂扩建项目要求现有媒体到大型管道架以扩大额外的容量。基础修改是必要的是为了向现有管道架添加水平。添加了新的桩和现有的桩帽展开基础。考虑了几种不同的堆积类型。定制设计大直径选择螺旋桩,因为它们可以快速安装,低于过高限制,产生最小土壤破坏,并且具有成本效益。桩所需的负载能力高于典型,现成的螺旋桩。特别地,由于风量负荷,横向负载能力需求很高飓风普遍区域。用于设计和尺寸螺旋桩的方法总结了包括容量复合螺旋桩的扭矩比率估计。进行桩载性测试以确认轴向和横向载荷下螺旋桩的设计能力。测量轴向和横向偏转与预测值相比。这种情况历史评估了现代螺旋桩的有效性在实际和实际示例的背景下的设计方法。

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