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Design of High Frequency Pulse Tube Cryocooler for Onboard Space Applications

机译:用于板载空间应用的高频脉冲管冷冻机的设计

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To meet the growing demands of on-board applications such as cooling meteorological payloads and the satellite operational constraints like power, lower mass, reduced size and redundancy; a Pulse Tube Cryocooler (PTC) is designed by arriving at an operating frequency of 100 Hz and Helium gas pressure of 35 bar based on insights obtained from combination of phasor diagram, pulse tube and regenerator geometries with overall system mass of < 2.0 kg. High frequency operation would allow reducing the size and mass of pressure wave modulator for a given input power. High Frequency also helps in reducing the volume of regenerator for a given cooling power, which increases the power density and leads to faster cool down. A component level modelling of the regenerator for optimising length and diameter for maximum Coefficient of Performance (COP) is carried out using REGEN3.3. The overall system level modelling of PTC is carried out using 1-D software SAGE. The cold end mass flow rate of the optimised regenerator is taken as reference for the system modelling. The performance achieved in REGEN3.3 is 2.15 W of net heat lift against the performance of 1.02 W of net heat lift at 80 K in SAGE.
机译:为了满足载体载体的越来越多的应用,如冷却气象有效载荷和电力,较低质量,尺寸和冗余等卫星操作约束;脉冲管低温器(PTC)是基于由Phasor图,脉冲管和再生器几何形状的组合获得的洞察力的100Hz和氦气压力为35杆的氦气压力,通过与<2.0千克的整体系统质量的组合获得的洞察。高频操作允许降低给定输入功率的压力波调制器的尺寸和质量。高频还有助于减小给定冷却功率的再生器的体积,这增加了功率密度并导致更快地冷却。使用Regen3.3进行用于优化最大性能系数(COP)的长度和直径的再生器的组分级模型。 PTC的整体系统级别建模使用1-D软件Sage进行。优化再生器的冷端质量流量作为系统建模的参考。 REGEN3.3所达到的性能为2.15W,净热量提升,符合80 k的净热升力为80 k。

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