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Aerodynamic Load Analysis of a Variable Camber Continuous Trailing Edge Flap System on a Flexible Wing Aircraft

机译:柔性翼飞机上变弧连续后缘襟翼系统的空气动力学载荷分析

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This paper presents an investigative aerodynamic analysis conducted on the novel control surface known as a Variable Camber Continuous Trailing Edge Flap (VCCTEF). The VCCTEF is modeled as a control effector on the NASA Generic Transport Model (GTM) where wing flexibility is considered. Aerodynamic modeling of the aircraft is conducted using vortex-lattice method (VLM), and an aeroelastic model of the aircraft that utilizes a coupled finite-element analysis (FEA) vortex-lattice solution is employed. VLM solutions are used to determine quasi-steady aerodynamic loading over the aeroelastic wing structures with VCCTEF. The load data is used to calculate aerodynamic sensitivities to control surface deployment and is also integrated to determine overall hinge moments. This analysis is conducted for different flight conditions, where control sensitivities compare the VCCTEF effectiveness against conventional control surfaces. Hinge moment results provide insight into aeroelastic wing loads, and worst case hinge moments for the VCCTEF can be estimated. Results show that the VCCTEF offers greater control authority than conventional ailerons at cruise, and nominal flap settings are determined for a low-speed take-off condition where the VCCTEF maintains comparable control effectiveness. Worst case hinge moment values are presented, where for a possible VCCTEF configuration, the stiff wing model demonstrates up to a 5.90% increase in flap hinge moment relative to a rigid model, and a reduced stiffness model demonstrates up to a 11.42% increase.
机译:本文介绍了在称为可变弯曲连续后缘襟翼(VCCTEF)的新型控制表面上进行的调查空气动力学分析。 VCCTEF被建模为NASA通用传输模型(GTM)上的控制效应器,其中考虑了机翼灵活性。使用涡旋 - 晶格方法(VLM)进行飞机的空气动力学建模,并且采用了使用耦合有限元分析(FEA)涡旋溶液的飞机的空气弹性模型。 VLM解决方案用于确定通过VCCTEF的空气弹性翼结构上的准稳态气动加载。负载数据用于计算用于控制表面部署的空气动力学灵敏度,并且还集成以确定整体铰链矩。对不同的飞行条件进行了该分析,其中控制敏感性比较了对传统控制表面的VCCTEF效果。铰链时刻结果提供了洞察空气弹性翼载荷,并且可以估计VCCTEF的最坏情况铰链矩。结果表明,VCCTEF在巡航中提供了比传统的副翼更大的控制权,并确定标称襟翼设置,用于VCCTEF保持可比控制效果的低速消耗条件。提出了最差异的壳体铰链矩值,其中对于可能的VCCTEF配置,刚性翼模型相对于刚性模型的襟翼铰链矩的增加高达5.90%,并且减少的刚度模型显示出高达11.42%的增加。

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