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Aerodynamic and Aeroacoustic Experimental Investigation of a Simplified Nose Landing Gear

机译:一种简化鼻梁起落架的空气动力学和空气声学实验研究

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Landing gears are the main contributors to airframe noise, and, given their complex geometry, their noise generation mechanisms are not easily obtained. Therefore, an experimental investigation was carried out to assess the main characteristics of a simplified nose gear geometry, composed by two wheels, an axle and a stepped main leg. The aerodynamic tests, including surface pressure measurements and flow mapping provided a great deal of information on the flow around the model and can be used to understand the phenomena regarding the noise generation. The phased array aeroacoustic measurements, with beamforming techniques, in both sideline and flyover positions provided encouraging results, compared to similar tests found in the literature. The contribution of each of the model components could also be verified through analytical models of noise generated from cavities, beamforming maps, near-field correlations and cavity fillers.
机译:着陆齿轮是机身噪声的主要贡献者,并且鉴于它们复杂的几何形状,它们的噪声产生机制不容易获得。因此,进行了实验研究,以评估由两个轮子,轴和阶梯式主腿组成的简化鼻齿几何形状的主要特征。空气动力学测试,包括表面压力测量和流动映射提供了关于模型周围的流动的大量信息,并且可用于理解关于噪声产生的现象。与文献中发现的类似测试相比,分阶段阵列流动测量具有波束形成技术,包括令人鼓舞的结果。还可以通过空腔,波束形成图,近场相关性和腔填充物产生的分析模型来验证每个模型组分的贡献。

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