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Signal/Collect: Graph Algorithms for the (Semantic) Web

机译:信号/收集:(语义)Web的图形算法

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The Semantic Web graph is growing at an incredible pace, enabling opportunities to discover new knowledge by interlinking and analyzing previously unconnected data sets. This confronts researchers with a conundrum: Whilst the data is available the programming models that facilitate scalability and the infrastructure to run various algorithms on the graph are missing. Some use MapReduce - a good solution for many problems. However, even some simple iterative graph algorithms do not map nicely to that programming model requiring programmers to shoehorn their problem to the MapReduce model. This paper presents the Signal/Collect programming model for synchronous and asynchronous graph algorithms. We demonstrate that this abstraction can capture the essence of many algorithms on graphs in a concise and elegant way by giving Signal/Collect adaptations of various relevant algorithms. Furthermore, we built and evaluated a prototype Signal/Collect framework that executes algorithms in our programming model. We empirically show that this prototype transparently scales and that guiding computations by scoring as well as asynchronicity can greatly improve the convergence of some example algorithms. We released the framework under the Apache License 2.0 (at http://www.ifi.uzh.ch/ddis/research/sc).
机译:语义Web图正在以令人难以置信的速度增长,使机会通过互连和分析先前未连接的数据集来发现新知识。这面对难题的研究人员:虽然数据可用的编程模型,便于可扩展性和基础架构在图形上运行各种算法。有些人使用mapreduce - 许多问题的良好解决方案。然而,即使是一些简单的迭代图形算法也不会很好地映射到需要编程模型,该编程模型需要程序员将其散发到MapReduce模型的问题。本文介绍了同步和异步图算法的信号/收集编程模型。我们展示了这种抽象可以通过提供各种相关算法的信号/收集调整,以简洁而优雅的方式捕获图形上许多算法的本质。此外,我们构建和评估了在编程模型中执行算法的原型信号/收集框架。我们经验证明,这种原型透明地缩放,并且通过评分以及异步的指导计算可以大大提高一些示例算法的收敛性。我们在Apache许可证2.0下发布了该框架(http://www.ifi.uzh.ch/ddis/research/sc)。

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