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MECHANIZATION OF SUGARCANE HARVESTER - OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

机译:Sugarcane Harvester的机械化 - 机遇和挑战

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The most laborious and tedious task of sugarcane agriculture is harvesting. Cane harvesting is a labour intensive operation and on an average about 150-200 man-days are required for harvesting about 80 MT cane including cutting cane, cleaning/ stripping, removal of green tops, bundling and loading in transport vehicles. About 15% labour is required for cane cutting and rest 85% is required for dressing and cleaning of cane, bundling and loading in transport vehicles. Harvesting labour is becoming scarce and costly. Hence, mechanized harvesting is regarded as sine-qua-non to reduce the human drudgery and enhance the agricultural productivity. We are working on chopper as well as Whole Cane Harvester for last one decade. The working number of harvesters also studied such as Carib, Class, Bonel, Cameco, Bunmei of Thailand, LCT Hansen of Chinese make, Jord, John Deere 3520 W and New Holland 4000 series. In 2010 we purchased New Holland 4000 series chopper harvester so as to overcome acute shortage of agricultural labourers. We organised the demonstrations of New Holland 4000 series Vs. John Deere 3520 in the same larger field in 2010-11 to evaluate the effectiveness and suitability to the soils.
机译:甘蔗农业最艰苦而繁琐的任务是收获的。 Cane收获是劳动密集型操作,平均需要约150-200人,以收获约80吨甘蔗,包括切割甘蔗,清洁/剥离,绿色顶部,捆绑和装载在运输车辆中。甘蔗切割需要约15%的劳动力,休息85%用于在运输车辆中敷料和清洁甘蔗,捆扎和装载。收获劳动力变得稀缺和昂贵。因此,机械化收获被视为正弦值,以减少人类粗暴化,提高农业生产力。我们正在砍刀以及整个甘蔗收割机持续一十年。收割机的工作数量也研究了Carib,Class,Bonel,Cameco,泰国的Bunmei,中国制造的LCT Hansen,JORD,John Deere 3520 W和New Holland 4000系列。 2010年,我们购买了新的荷兰4000系列斩波收割机,以克服农业劳动者的急剧短缺。我们组织了新的荷兰4000系列的演示与John Deere 3520在2010-11的同一个较大的领域中,评估了对土壤的有效性和适合性。

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