This paper presents a case study of a 3 kW photovoltaic system with Enphase microinverters. A brief introduction to microinverters and central inverters is first presented, followed by an overview of the installation, features, operation, monitoring, and costs of the system. The monthly and annual energy production during the first three years is presented and compared against modeled results using the System Advisor Model. Various factors that have impacted the performance (e.g., shading, weather, temperature, wind, tilt, orientation) are discussed, and the performance of the system is compared against a simulated optimized system. The optimal sizing of microinverters is also discussed to explain why the power rating of the microinverter may be less than the power rating of the module to achieve maximum energy production.
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