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Precipitation Temperatures and DHC Velocities

机译:降水温度和DHC速度

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Delayed Hydride Cracking (DHC) of zirconium alloys has led to several failures of components in nuclear reactors and chemical plants. The process requires hydrides to form, and hence any understanding requires knowledge of hydride precipitation temperatures. Generally, these temperatures are determined using experimental techniques that do not involve cracking; hence, there is some ambiguity in relating these temperatures to cracking. With the advent of more precise cracking experiments, it is now possible to determine precipitation temperatures directly from cracking velocity measurements. In this study, precipitation temperatures were determined from crack velocity measurements, and compared with values determined from Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), which form the basis of current standards. It was found that DSC onset temperatures provide the best indication of the precipitation temperature. In addition, the Diffusion First Model for DHC velocity is shown to provide better predictions, over a wide range of concentrations and temperatures, when the temperature in the standard TSSP equation is shifted to the onset temperature.
机译:锆合金的延迟氢化物裂化(DHC)导致核反应堆和化学植物中的组分失效。该方法需要氢化物形成,因此任何理解都需要了解氢化物沉淀温度。通常,使用不涉及裂缝的实验技术确定这些温度;因此,在将这些温度与破裂相关的情况下存在一些模糊性。随着更精确的开裂实验的出现,现在可以直接从裂解速度测量确定沉淀温度。在该研究中,从裂缝速度测量确定沉淀温度,并与由差示扫描量热法(DSC)确定的值进行比较,这构成了当前标准的基础。发现DSC发作温度提供了沉淀温度的最佳指示。另外,当标准TSSP方程中的温度移位到开始温度时,显示用于DHC速度的扩散第一模型以提供更好的预测,在宽范围内的浓度和温度范围内。

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