首页> 外文会议>International congress on irrigation and drainage >EVALUATION THE EFFECTS OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER AND IRRIGATION INTERVAL ON WATER NEED, WATER USE EFFICIENCY, AND QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF MAIZE YIELD
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EVALUATION THE EFFECTS OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER AND IRRIGATION INTERVAL ON WATER NEED, WATER USE EFFICIENCY, AND QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF MAIZE YIELD

机译:评价有机肥和灌溉间隔对水需求,用水效率和玉米产量的质量和数量的影响

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Water use efficiency (WUE) is grately influenced by soil water holding capacity, irrigation interval and also by soil organic matter, especially in draught condition. An experiment was conducted to study the effects of manure application and irrigation interval on growth properties, water need and WUE of maize (Zea mays L.), in Lorestan Province, west of Iran. Experimental design was split plot in randomized complete blocks with three replications in two years. Irrigation treatments were assigned to the main plots and four levels of manure application were assigned to the subplots (0, 20, 40, 60 ton/ha). Irrigation treatment levels were control or what is locally precticed (I_c), and irrigation after 50 (I_(50)), 75 (I_(75)) and 100 (I_(100)) mm evaporation from A class evaporation pan. The required irrigation amount was estimated from soil moisture depletion from field capacity by formula and the estimated quantity was applied. Result from the first and second years experiment indicated that the effect of irrigation treatment and manure application on the grain yields was significant at α =1%. Significant decrease in seed protein (%) at α =1% was observed under the application of 60 Mg ha~(-1) of manure. Seed protein percent significantly increased in water stressed treatment. WUE range in different treatments was about 0.60 to 0.87 kg m~(-3). Minimum WUE was in I_(100) treatment without manure application. For optimum irrigation management and increasing yield and WUE, the suggested irrigation interval is 6 days.
机译:用水效率(WUE)受土壤含水量,灌溉间隔和土壤有机质的影响,尤其是在条件草案中受到影响。进行了一个实验,以研究粪便施用和灌溉间隔对伊朗以西的罗门兰省玉米(Zea Mays L.)的生长性质,水需求和WUE的影响。实验设计在随机完整块中分裂绘图,两年内有三种复制。将灌溉处理分配给主图,并将四种水平的粪便申请分配给子孔(0,20,40,60吨/公顷)。灌溉处理水平被控制或在局部捕获(I_C)和灌溉后的灌溉(I_(50)),75(I_(75))和100(I_(100))mm从蒸发锅中蒸发。通过公式从现场容量的土壤水分耗竭估计所需的灌溉量,施加估计量。来自第一年和第二年的结果实验表明,灌溉处理和粪便应用对谷物产量的影响在α= 1%显着。在施用60mg HA〜(-1)粪便中,观察到α= 1%的种子蛋白(%)显着降低。水胁迫治疗中的种子蛋白百分比显着增加。不同治疗的WUE系列约为0.60至0.87千克M〜(-3)。最低线程在没有粪便申请的情况下在I_(100)治疗中。为了获得最佳的灌溉管理和增加收益率和行为,建议的灌溉间隔为6天。

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