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Trajectory planning for monocular SLAM systems

机译:单眼血液系统的轨迹规划

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This paper proposes a novel method of integrating planning with Monocular Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems. Monocular SLAM, typically referred to as VSLAM systems in literature consists of recovering trajectory estimates of the camera and stationary world features from a single moving camera. Such VSLAM systems are significantly more difficult than SLAM performed with depth sensors, such as using an accurate Laser Range Finder (LRF). When the camera motion is subject to steep changes in orientation, tracked features over the previous instances are lost, making VSLAM estimates highly unreliable, erroneous that cannot be recovered. Most often a complete breakdown occurs, which entails a new sequence of images to be captured from a fresh camera trajectory. Herein we propose an optimization based path planning formulation for such VSLAM systems that reduces occurence of such errors through paths that are not subject to high orientation changes. Further we plan a velocity profile over the path that prevents features from getting significantly displaced over successive images, often considered a critical criteria for robust feature tracking. The velocity profile is computed using the novel concept of non linear time scaling proposed in our earlier work. The VSLAM system is also sufficiently innovated to provide for dense mapping over planar segments. The efficacy of the formulation is verified over real experiments on a camera mounted robot.
机译:本文提出了一种与单眼同时定位和映射(SLAM)系统集成规划的新方法。单眼血液,通常被称为文献中的VSLAM系统包括从单个移动相机恢复相机和固定世界特征的轨迹估计。这种VSLAM系统比利用深度传感器执行的SLAM更困难,例如使用精确的激光测距仪(LRF)。当相机运动可能达到陡峭的方向变化时,上一个实例上的跟踪功能丢失,使VSLAM估计高度不可靠,无法恢复的错误。大多数情况下,发生完整的故障,这需要从新鲜相机轨迹捕获新的一系列图像。这里,我们提出了一种基于优化的路径规划制定,用于这种VSLAM系统,其通过不受高定向变化的路径减少了这种误差的发生。此外,我们在防止特征在连续图像中显着移位的路径上规划速度分布,通常考虑了鲁棒特征跟踪的关键标准。使用我们之前的工作中提出的非线性时间缩放的新概念来计算速度曲线。 VSLAM系统也充分创新,以提供在平面段上的致密映射。制剂的功效通过对机器人的真实实验进行了验证。

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