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Design of a machine to test the strength of synthetic mooring ropes used in marine technology

机译:用于测试海洋技术中使用的合成系泊绳的机器的机器

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The technology of platform anchorage systems has been developing quickly nowadays. Due to the oil extraction in deep waters, the traditional mooring types, such as anchor cable/wire rope/anchor cable in catenary shape, were replaced by a "Taut-Leg" geometry. This type, characterized by an anchor cable/synthetic cable/anchor cable, operates in a straight mode, reducing weight and modifying the mooring operation. Therefore, the synthetic ropes for offshore platform anchorage are long and robust, with large number of sub-ropes arranged in a parallel mode in order to increase mechanical strength. Petrobras has used this new form of technology with polyester cables since the beginning of this decade; despite this fact, there is a lack of knowledge of the behavior related to structural integrity (residual life, total life, etc.). Taking it into account, Petrobras and Policab (Stress Analysis Laboratory at the Federal University of Rio Grande, Brazil) have been interested in developing a test machine capable of executing static rupture tension tests (maximum value of 300 ton) and fatigue in tension tests (150 ton). Both tests have to be applied to sub-ropes, simulating environmental conditions (sea wave frequency and displacement under storm conditions). The main objective of this paper is to present the methodology used for analyzing alternatives in order to choose the machine that meets the requirements, from the creative process to its conception. The test machine, which is the final product of this study, is described.
机译:平台锚固系统的技术已经发展迅速时下。由于采油深水,传统的系泊类型,如锚索/钢丝绳/在悬链形状锚索,通过一个“拉紧 - 腿”几何取代。这种类型的,其特征在于通过锚线/合成电缆/锚索,在直线模式下操作,减小重量和修改所述系泊操作。因此,对于海上平台锚定所述合成绳索长且健壮的,具有大量以增加机械强度布置成并行模式的子绳。巴西国家石油公司使用,因为这十年之初聚酯电缆技术的这种新形式;尽管这个事实,也缺乏相关的结构完整性(剩余寿命,总寿命等)的行为的知识。把它考虑进去,巴西国家石油公司和Policab(应力分析实验室的格兰德河,巴西联邦大学)已有意开发测试机能够在紧张的测试执行静态断裂拉伸试验(的300吨最大值)和疲劳( 150吨)。这两个试验都被施加到子绳,模拟环境条件(风暴条件下海浪频率和位移)。本文的主要目的是提供用于分析替代的方法,以选择符合要求的,从创作过程的概念机。该试验机,这是本研究的最后产物,进行说明。

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