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Adding self-x capabilities to AMR sensors as a first step towards dependable embedded systems

机译:将Self-x功能添加到AMR传感器作为朝向可靠嵌入式系统的第一步

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Embedded systems exist in every modern device. More applications and functionalities increase the complexity of products. With the introduction of cyber-physical system (CPS), more interaction between physical input and output increases the needs for dependable systems. Sensors are not only adding to the intelligence level of the system but are also one of the sources of deviations in measurement. The main challenge now is to increase the robustness of the sensor itself. In this paper an anistropic magnetoresistance sensor or AMR sensor has been chosen as a case study for self-x feature implementation, because it provides integrated actuator together with the sensor. This sensor has a degradation problem towards changes of temperature. Most of the available solutions, if they take this problem into account at all, now require additional temperature sensors in order to correct the error. These solutions increase the costs and consume space in embedded systems. A new solution with minimum costs, minimum number of components and higher accuracy is required. As magnetic sensors are widely used for electronic compasses in mobile devices, with volumes of several millions every year, even small cost reductions will be significant. In this paper, a method for temperature measurement in AMR sensors has been developed, modeled and verified by experiments to use the sensor bridge itself as an implicit temperature sensor.
机译:每个现代设备都存在嵌入式系统。更多的应用程序和功能增加了产品的复杂性。随着网络物理系统(CPS)的引入,物理输入和输出之间的更多相互作用会增加对可靠系统的需求。传感器不仅增加了系统的智能水平,而且还是测量中的偏差源之一。现在的主要挑战是增加传感器本身的鲁棒性。在本文中,选择了一个主体磁阻传感器或AMR传感器作为自动X特征实现的案例研究,因为它将集成的执行器与传感器一起提供。该传感器对温度变化具有劣化问题。大多数可用的解决方案,如果他们完全考虑过这个问题,现在需要额外的温度传感器以纠正错误。这些解决方案增加了嵌入式系统中的成本和消耗空间。需要最低成本,最小组件数量和更高的精度的新解决方案。由于磁传感器广泛用于移动设备中的电子指南针,每年有数百万的数量,即使小的成本降低也会很大。本文通过实验开发,建模和验证了AMR传感器温度测量方法,以使用传感器桥本身作为隐式温度传感器。

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