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Electrical Conductivity of the Coexisting System Containing Molten Carbonates and Rare-earth Oxide

机译:含有碳酸盐和稀土氧化物的共存系统的电导率

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The electrical, thermal and structural properties of CeO_2/(Li_(0.52)Na_(0.48))_2CO_3 coexisting system are investigated by AC impedance, differential thermal analysis and polarized Raman scattering spectroscopy. The system shows a dependence of the electrical conductivity upon the temperature. The transition point varies with the apparent average thickness of the liquid phase, while the activation energy, ΔE_a, remains constant at any distance from the solid phase. The symmetric stretching mode of the polarized Raman spectra shows that carbonate ion maintains its D_(3h) symmetry in the presence of ceria. A constant value of the depolarization ratio of the v_1(A'1) mode with regard to the apparent average thickness confirms that the symmetry of carbonate ions in the molten state is not altered by the presence of ceria powder. These findings contribute to the understanding of the properties of ceria-based carbonate electrolyte for intermediate temperature fuel cells.
机译:通过AC阻抗,差分热分析和偏振拉曼散射光谱研究CEO_2 /(LI_(0.52)NA_(0.48))_ 2CO_3共存系统的电气,热和结构性能。该系统显示了对温度的电导率的依赖性。过渡点随着液相的表观平均厚度而变化,而活化能量ΔE_A在距离固相的任何距离处保持恒定。偏振拉曼光谱的对称拉伸模式表明,碳酸根离子在二氧化铈存在下保持其D_(3H)对称性。关于表观平均厚度的V_1(A'1)模式的去极化比的恒定值证实,熔融状态中的碳酸盐离子对称性不会通过Ceria粉末的存在而改变。这些发现有助于了解中间温度燃料电池的二氧化铈基电解质的性能。

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