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Corrosion of Stainless Steels in NaCl-KCl Based Melts

机译:基于NaCl-Kcl的熔体中不锈钢的腐蚀

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Corrosion behavior of stainless steel types AISI 316L, 316Ti and 321 was studied at 750 °C in NaCl-KCl equimolar melts. Iron, chromium and manganese species constitute the major corrosion products. The following mechanism of stainless steel corrosion in molten chlorides was proposed: 1) chemical interaction between the alloy and the salt intensified by the formation of micro galvanic pairs; 2) formation of chromium and molybdenum carbidecontaining phases in steel as a result of heating to 750 °C; 3) additional formation of galvanic pairs between the grains of austenitic alloys and the carbide phases at the grain boundaries resulting in enhanced intergranular corrosion.
机译:在NaCl-kCl等摩尔熔体中,在750℃下研究了不锈钢类型AISI 316L,316TI和321的腐蚀行为。铁,铬和锰物种构成主要腐蚀产品。提出了以下熔融氯化物中的不锈钢腐蚀机理:1)合金与盐之间的化学相互作用加强了微电流对的形成; 2)由于加热至750°C,在钢中形成铬和钼碳化阶段的阶段; 3)在静脉旁边的奥氏体合金和碳化物阶段之间的额外形成电镀对导致的晶间腐蚀增强。

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