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Laser Spectroscopy of Short Lived Rare Earth Isotopes

机译:短暂的稀土同位素激光光谱

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The ISAC facility at TRIUMF is able to produce intense beams of mass-separated radioactive isotopes of the alkali and the rare earth elements with unprecedented intensities. This will allow our laser spectroscopy collaboration to extend the studies of exotic nuclei for these elements further away from the valley of stability into regions so far inaccessible at other facilities, thus allowing a more stringent test of the descriptive and predictive power of global nuclear models. Our effort, which involves groups and researchers from the U.S. (TAMU), Japan (JAERI), and Canada (TRIUMF, McGill and Calgary Universities) is based on collinear laser spectroscopy in a fast beam. In this method, atoms or ions are excited by laser light in collinear geometry. In this way measurements of the optical isotope shift yield the nuclear charge radii and measurements of the hyperfine structure the nuclear moments. The excitation can be done by cw-lasers or alternatively by pulsed lasers without a loss in sensitivity, if bunched radioactive ion beams are available. In its basic version, the resonances of the spectral lines are observed optically at right angles. However, the sensitivity will be increased through modifications using particle or nuclear radiation detection. The progress and the plans of our collaboration will be described.
机译:Triousf的ISAC设施能够产生碱和稀土元素的强烈的质量分离放射性同位素,具有前所未有的强度。这将允许我们的激光光谱合作来扩展异国核这些元素的研究进一步远离稳定性的谷谷进入其他设施的区域,从而允许对全球核模型的描述性和预测力进行更严格的测试。我们的努力,涉及来自美国(TAMU),日本(JAERI)和加拿大(Triousf,McGill和Calgary大学)的团体和研究人员的努力是基于快速梁中的共线激光光谱。在该方法中,通过共线几何中的激光激发原子或离子。以这种方式,光学同位素偏移的测量产生核电荷半径和核动物的高血色结构的测量。如果掺杂的放射性离子束可用,则CW-激光器可以通过CW-Lasers或者通过脉冲激光器来完成,而没有敏感性的损失。在其基本版本中,光谱线的谐振在直角的光学上观察。然而,使用粒子或核辐射检测的修改将增加灵敏度。将描述我们的合作的进展和计划。

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