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Drainage control and slope stability at an open pit mine: A GIS-based hydrological modeling

机译:露天矿井排水控制和边坡稳定性:基于GIS的水文模拟

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Slope erosion and flooding of the open-pit mines are typical problems which need proper drainagecontrols at the heavy rainfall region where surface drainage pattern is dominated by the fast change of landformdue to mining operation. This paper presents an application of GIS-based hydrological modeling,spatial analysisand slope stability in a region of Pasir coal mine,Indonesia. A detailed topographical survey was performed atthe study area to generate a reliable DEM. By using GIS,the more reproducible information about hydrologicalcharacteristic of drainage system could be extracted from DEM. The results from drainage analysis and raster-based spatial analysis showed that current arrangement of pumping facility is not suitable and some vulnerableplaces to erosion exist on the bench face due to concentrated surface runoff. Finally,some practical measureswere suggested to optimize the design of drainage system and to monitor the slope stability by the surface watermanagement at the study region during heavy rainfall.
机译:露天挖掘和洪水的倾斜侵蚀和洪水是需要在大雨区域需要适当的排水区的典型问题,其中表面排水模式由地貌繁殖到采矿操作的快速变化。本文介绍了印度尼西亚帕斯林煤矿区域的基于GIS的水文模拟,空间分析和边坡稳定性。在研究区域进行了详细的地形调查,以产生可靠的DEM。通过使用GIS,可以从DEM中提取有关排水系统的水性学的更可重复的信息。排水分析和基于光栅的空间分析结果表明,由于浓缩表面径流,泵送设施的当前排列不适合,并且存在一些弱势侵蚀的腐蚀。最后,一些实用的措施建议优化排水系统的设计,并在大雨降雨期间对研究区的地表水保监测坡度稳定性。

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