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Two approaches for public landslide awareness in the United States-U.S.geological survey warning systems and a landslide film documentary

机译:美国公共滑坡意识的两种方法 - 上帝 - 地理调查警告系统和滑坡电影纪录片

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The Landslide Hazards Program (LHP),U.S. Geological Survey (USGS),is tasked with reducingthe hazards from landslides by conducting landslide research and assessments,to which most of its resources aredevoted,and public information through educational means. The USGS is also authorized through the StaffordAct of 1974 to issue hazard warnings when the threat of landslides is imminent. Within the Landslide HazardsProgram,numerous methods of educating and warning the public are used. This paper discusses two of them.To inform people about landslide hazards,a landslide documentary was produced that has been aired on publictelevision,in schools,and at special public lectures around the United States. The film was funded and producedby the U.S. Geological Survey Landslide Hazards Program and features narration by USGS scientists,stories,and interviews with people who have experienced devastating landslides. It is the first USGS landslide outreachproduct using a visual-media film format,and its effectiveness and influence is being closely monitored. Thesecond method involves landslide warnings,which are issued through the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP),whereby the U.S. Federal Government issues all-hazard emergency alerts and public warnings. The landslidewarnings are based on data for (1) rainfall-related landslide initiation thresholds for some regions of the UnitedStates,and (2) the expected,rapid saturation of vulnerable slopes from hurricane or heavy storm events as theydevelop and move across an area.
机译:滑坡危险计划(LHP),U.S。地质调查(USGS),通过进行滑坡研究和评估,减少山体滑坡的危害,通过教育方式进行大部分资源和公共信息。股份有限公司还通过1974年的员工授权,在山体滑坡威胁迫在眉睫时发出危险警告。在Landslide危险中,使用了许多教育和警告公众的方法。本文讨论了其中两个。为人们提供滑坡危险,制定了一个山体滑坡纪录片,这些纪录片已在出版物,学校和美国特别公共讲座上播出。美国电影资助并制作了美国地质调查山体滑坡危险计划,并通过USGS科学家,故事和与经历毁灭性山体滑坡的人的访谈进行叙述。它是第一个使用视觉媒体胶片格式的USGS Landslide Outreach产品,并且正在密切监测其有效性和影响。第一个方法涉及通过共同的警报协议(CAP)发布的滑坡警告,由美国联邦政府发出全危害应急警报和公众警告。 LandslideWarnings基于(1)与联合国某些地区的降雨相关的滑坡起始门槛的数据,以及(2)飓风或大风暴事件的预期,脆弱的斜坡的迅速饱和度,因为它们在一个地区跨越一个地区。

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