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J911: The Case for Fast Jammer Detection and Location Using Crowdsourcing Approaches

机译:J911:使用众群方法快速干扰检测和位置的情况

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Events in early 2010 at Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR) provide a clear demonstration of the vulnerability of civil GPS infrastructure to intentional interference. An interdiction effort was launched to catch an offender using advanced interference detection equipment and multiple surveillance cameras. An offender, a truck driver, was caught and arrested. In his possession: a widely available GPS jammer that plugs directly into the cigarette lighter. To prevent future incidents, the FAA is relocating the GBAS system to a more protected location away from the freeway. There are strong privacy and financial motivations to use GPS jamming. Conventional emitter location techniques perform poorly in the ground mobile environment and are unaffordable if wide area geographic coverage is needed. Without effective interdiction, we may reach a point where low power GPS jamming becomes chronic. Cell phones could include GPS Jam to Noise (J/N) ratio detectors to provide timely interference detection. Given measurements from several cell phones, the jammer's location can be estimated by examining measured jamming power as a function of observer positions. This paper explores how viable such a concept might be, how accurately jammer location can be determined and what it would take to implement such a system. The influences of cell phone J/N measurement accuracy, cell phone position accuracy, propagation, and cell phone density on jammer location accuracy are examined. The relative advantages of smart phones, dumb phones, and smart meters as measurement devices are also considered. It appears feasible and cost effective to provide jamming detection in under 10 seconds and provide real-time jammer location to better than 40 meters but it will require an act of national will. IOC could happen as early as 2016 with full national coverage by 2018. Concepts discussed in this paper can be extended to locating cellular jammers, explosives, and radiation sources
机译:2010年初在纽瓦克自由国际机场(EWR)的活动,明确了解民用GPS基础设施对故意干涉的脆弱性。通过高级干扰检测设备和多个监控摄像机启动了一个禁止努力捕获罪犯。罪犯,卡车司机被捕并被捕。在他拥有:一个广泛的GPS干扰,直接插入点烟器。为了防止未来的事件,FAA正在将GBAS系统重新迁至远离高速公路的受保护的位置。有强烈的隐私和财务动力,可以使用GPS干扰。传统的发射器定位技术在地面移动环境中表现不佳,如果需要广域地理覆盖范围,则无法实现。如果没有有效的拦截,我们可能会达到低功率GPS干扰成为慢性的点。手机可以包括GPS卡纸到噪声(J / N)比率检测器,以提供及时干扰检测。给定来自几个手机的测量,可以通过检查测量的干扰功率作为观察者位置的函数来估计干扰的位置。本文探讨了这种概念可能是多么可行的,如何确定准确的干扰位置以及实现这样的系统所需的内容。检查了手机J / N测量精度,手机位置精度,传播和手机密度对干扰定位精度的影响。还考虑了智能手机,哑手和智能仪表作为测量装置的相对优势。在10秒内提供干扰检测可行且具有成本效益,并提供实时干扰位置,以优于40米,但它将需要一个国家的意志。在2016年之前,IOC可能发生全国覆盖范围到2018年。本文讨论的概念可以扩展到定位细胞干扰,爆炸物和辐射源

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