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Declarative Question Answering over Knowledge Bases Containing Natural Language Text with Answer Set Programming

机译:基于答案集编程的自然语言文本知识库上的陈述式问答

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While in recent years machine learning (ML) based approaches have been the popular approach in developing end-to-end question answering systems, such systems often struggle when additional knowledge is needed to correctly answer the questions. Proposed alternatives involve translating the question and the natural language text to a logical representation and then use logical reasoning. However, this alternative falters when the size of the text gets bigger. To address this we propose an approach that does logical reasoning over premises written in natural language text. The proposed method uses recent features of Answer Set Programming (ASP) to call external NLP modules (which may be based on ML) which perform simple textual entailment. To test our approach we develop a corpus based on the life cycle questions and showed that Our system achieves up to 18% performance gain when compared to standard MCQ solvers.
机译:近年来,基于机器学习(ML)的方法已成为开发端到端问答系统的流行方法,但当需要额外的知识来正确回答问题时,此类系统往往会遇到困难。建议的替代方案包括将问题和自然语言文本翻译成逻辑表示,然后使用逻辑推理。然而,当文本的大小变得更大时,这种替代方法就变得不可靠了。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种对自然语言文本中的前提进行逻辑推理的方法。所提出的方法使用应答集编程(ASP)的最新特性来调用执行简单文本蕴涵的外部NLP模块(可能基于ML)。为了测试我们的方法,我们开发了一个基于生命周期问题的语料库,结果表明,与标准MCQ解算器相比,我们的系统实现了高达18%的性能增益。

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