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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF HIGHLY-SWIRLING SUPERSONIC FLOW INSIDE A LAVAL NOZZLE

机译:拉瓦尔喷嘴高度旋流超声波流量的数值模拟

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Highly-swirling supersonic flows of compressible gases are common in various gas treatment and combustion systems. Very high vorticity or centrifugal acceleration of gas flow with very high velocity may be desired for efficient separation of heavy components from main gas flow. In this paper, a high speed compressible gas was introduced tangentially into an adiabatic convergent-divergent nozzle (a passage similar to a Laval nozzle), thus a highly swirling supersonic compressible flow was formed. Numerical simulations were carried out of the flow situations with various inlet swirling intensities. Both temperature and velocity distributions inside the nozzle are obtained under various flow conditions. The average centrifugal acceleration at the nozzle outlet is obtained and its relation with the inlet centrifugal acceleration was analyzed. It was found from our limited computation that although shock wave may well exist at the throat of the nozzle, the swirling intensity or vorticity can still be enlarged by a factor of 2 to10 at the outlet of the nozzle.
机译:各种气体处理和燃烧系统中,可压缩气体的高度旋流超音速流动常见。可能需要非常高的气流涡流或离心加速度,以便在主要气体流动中有效地分离重的成分。在本文中,切向地引入了高速可压缩气体到绝热会聚 - 发散喷嘴(类似于薰衣草喷嘴的通道)中,因此形成了高度旋流的超音速可压缩流。数值模拟与各种入口旋流强度的流动情况进行。喷嘴内的温度和速度分布在各种流动条件下获得。将获得喷嘴出口处的平均离心加速度,并分析其与入口离心加速度的关系。从我们的有限计算中发现,尽管在喷嘴的喉部处可以很好地存在冲击波,但是旋转强度或涡旋仍然可以在喷嘴的出口处被增大2至10倍。

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