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Quebec Bridge Inspection Using Common Nondestructive and Destructive Testing Techniques

机译:魁北克桥梁检查采用普通非破坏性和破坏性检测技术检验

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Various nondestructive testing (NDT) techniques are available to evaluate the condition of existing concrete structures. These NDT techniques can help to determine in-situ load carrying capabilities and in turn be used to help develop a cost effective rehabilitation solution. In this project, the four pier caps of Denver Colorado’s Quebec Street Bridge over Air Lawn Road were inspected using several different NDT techniques. These tests included: carpenter hammer sounding, Schmidt hammer, and ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) testing including tomography. In addition visual testing was used to identify crack patterns and spalling conditions. Contour plotting of the NDT data was completed on individual and combined NDT techniques to better determine the condition of the piers. Equal weighted percentages were assumed in combining the hammer sounding, Schmidt, and direct ultrasonic transmission data. Although hammer sounding and Schmidt rebound techniques were used to determine the condition of the exterior layers of the piers, ultrasound and tomography were used to determine the condition of the interior. Various tomographic slices were completed between adjacent sides and from face to face. After the NDT tests were completed, the data were analyzed, interpreted and recommendations were given to further destructively examine local areas of the piers. Destructive tests included compressive strength, chloride, and petrographic testing. The specific detail of all testing methodologies used in this study will be discussed further along with the specific results for the northwest pier cap.
机译:各种非破坏性测试(NDT)技术可用于评估现有混凝土结构的状况。这些NDT技术可以有助于确定原位负载承载能力,然后用于帮助开发成本效益的康复解决方案。在这个项目中,使用几种不同的NDT技术检查了丹佛科罗拉多州德尔多湾魁北克街桥的四码头街桥。这些测试包括:木匠锤探测,施密锤和超声波脉冲速度(UPV)测试,包括断层扫描。此外,目视测试用于识别裂纹模式和剥落条件。 NDT数据的轮廓绘制在个体上完成并组合NDT技术,以更好地确定码头的状况。在组合锤子探测,施密特和直接超声波传输数据时假设等加权百分比。虽然使用锤式探测和施密特反弹技术来确定墩的外层的状况,但是使用超声和断层扫描来确定内部的条件。在相邻的侧面和面部之间完成各种断层切片。完成了NDT测试后,分析了数据,解释和建议进一步破坏性地检查码头的地方。破坏性测试包括抗压强度,氯化物和岩体检测。本研究中使用的所有测试方法的具体细节将进一步讨论西北码头帽的具体结果。

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