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A design study for tritium recovery system from cooling water of a fusion power plant

机译:融合电厂冷却水的氚回收系统设计研究

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Several systems for the tritium recovery from cooling water of a blanket of a fusion power plant have been designed. The tritium concentration in the cooling water and the tritium permeation rate to the coolant is assumed to be 370GBq(10 Ci)/kg, 13 and 130g/day, respectively. For the case of 13g/day, the system can be composed of a water distillation (WD: 2.6 m inner diameter and ~50 m height) and a catalytic exchange column with an electrolysis cell (0.7 m inner diameter and 22 m in height). The WD column can be replaced by a system of catalytic exchange columns in vapor and liquid phases. For the case of 130 g/day, no solution can be found as long as quite a large flow rate to a main fuel cycle for its final treatment is permitted. Otherwise, an electrolysis cell that can be used under a high concentration of tritium water will need to be developed. The tritium inventory of the WD column is appreciably large, so that it is desirable to develop a system having a high separation factor and with no liquid phase.
机译:用于从冷却的融合发电厂的毯的水的回收氚几个系统已被设计。在冷却水的氚浓度和氚渗透速率的冷却剂被假定为370GBq(10次)/ kg时,13和130克/天,分别。对于13克/天的情况下,该系统可以由水蒸馏(WD:2.6米内径约50米的高度),并用一个电解槽(0.7米内径和高度22米)的催化交换柱。在WD柱可通过汽相和液相催化交换塔系统来代替。为130克/天的情况下,没有办法可以解决,只要相当大的流速,以用于其最终处理的主燃料循环是允许的发现。否则,可以氚水的高浓度下使用的电解池将需要开发。在WD列的氚库存明显大,所以,这是希望开发一种具有高分离因子,并用无液相的系统。

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