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Experimental and Computational Study of the Interaction Between a Tandem-Rotor Helicopter and a Ship

机译:串联转子直升机与船舶相互作用的实验与计算研究

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The aerodynamic interaction between a tandem-rotor helicopter and an amphibious assault ship is investigated experimentally and computationally. The experiment was conducted in the Army 7- by 10-Ft Wind Tunnel at NASA Ames Research Center. Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) was used to acquire 3-component velocity field measurements of the combined wake of the tandem-rotor helicopter and ship. The measured velocity fields are compared with calculations from the unsteady, incompressible flow solver Rot3DC. The Rot3DC simulation closely modeled the experimental installation, including wind tunnel walls. Comparisons are made for an equivalent full-scale wind speed of 35 knots, model yaw angle of 0 degrees, and different positions of the tandem-rotor helicopter. Comparisons between measured and calculated velocities are good, demonstrating the potential of Rot3DC in providing airwake information complementing the measured test matrix.
机译:实验和计算地研究了串联转子直升机和两栖突击船之间的空气动力学相互作用。该实验是在美国国家航空航天局AMES研究中心的10英尺到10英尺的风洞。粒子图像VENOCIMETRY(PIV)用于获取串联转子直升机和船舶组合尾部的3分量速度场测量。将测量的速度场与来自不稳定的流量求解器ROT3DC的计算进行比较。 ROT3DC仿真密切设计了实验装置,包括风洞墙壁。比较是为了等效的全尺寸风速35结,型号横摆角为0度,以及串联转子直升机的不同位置。测量和计算的速度之间的比较良好,证明了ROT3DC在提供了补充测量的测试矩阵的航空信息时的电位。

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