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A Computational Study of Helicopter Rotor Wakes and Noise Generated During Transient Maneuvers

机译:直升机转子的计算研究瞬态机械期间产生的震动和噪声

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摘要

A study of three types of flight maneuvers, namely arrested descent, turns, and roll-reversal maneuvers, were examined using a rotorcraft aeroacoustics prediction model. The components of the model comprised a utility helicopter flight dynamic model, a time-accurate free-vortex rotor wake model, and a maneuvering rotor noise prediction code. All rotorcraft motions and rigid body blade motions were included in the respective models. The rotor wake geometry and its development during the various flight maneuvers is described. In a transient maneuver, the rotor wake behavior is shown to be relatively complicated and in some cases the tip-vortices "bundle" together. The interaction of the tip vortices with the rotor blades creates a significant increase in levels of the impulsive noise, but primarily when the interaction of the nearly parallel to the blade. When a "bundle" of tip vortices interacts with the rotor in a near-parallel interaction, a very large increase in impulsive noise is observed over a very large region under the rotor.
机译:三种类型的机动飞行,即逮捕血统,圈和滚动反转腾挪的研究,采用了旋翼机气动声学预测模型进行了检查。该模型的部件由通用直升机飞行动态模型,时间 - 精确自由涡流转子尾流模型,和一个操纵转子噪声预测代码。所有的旋翼机运动和刚体桨叶运动被列入各自的模型。在各种飞行动作的旋翼的几何形状和它的发展描述。在瞬时操纵,示出了转子尾流行为来相对复杂,并且在某些情况下,尖涡“捆绑”在一起。与转子叶片尖端涡流的相互作用会在冲击噪声的水平的增加显著,但主要是当所述的相互作用几乎平行于刀片。当尖端涡流相互作用的“束”在近平行相互作用的转子,在冲击噪声非常大的提高是在非常大的区域的转子下观察。

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