Urban planning and architecture of the historic city of Ghadames, Libya: lessons from the past for cities of the future

摘要

Remotely located about 600 km from the Mediterranean sea, the historic city of Ghadames has emerged as the Sahara desert's most important cultural and trade center for many centuries thanks to the outstanding qualities of its urban planning and vernacular architecture. The objective of this paper is to describe these qualities and demonstrate their effectiveness specifically in light of the physical environment constraints and in comparison with the newly built city of Ghadames. Threats to the sustainability of both cities are also defined along with ways to overcome them based on lessons from traditional and new architecture.