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Postselection Finite Quantum Automata

机译:后选择有限量子自动机

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摘要

Postselection for quantum computing devices was introduced by S, Aaronson[2] as an excitingly efficient tool to solve long standing problems of computational complexity related to classical computing devices only. This was a surprising usage of notions of quantum computation. We introduce Aaronson's type postselection in quantum finite automata. There are several nonequivalent definitions of quantum finite automata. Nearly all of them recognize only regular languages but not all regular languages. We prove that PALINDROMES can be recognized by MM-quantum finite automata with postselection. At first we prove by a direct construction that the complement of this language can be recognized this way. This result distinguishes quantum automata from probabilistic automata because probabilistic finite automata with non-isolated cut-point 0 can recognize only regular languages but PALINDROMES is not a regular language.
机译:由S,Aaronson [2]作为令人兴奋的有效工具,以解决与古典计算设备相关的计算复杂性的长期存在的高效工具作为令人兴奋的有效工具。这是对量子计算概念的令人惊讶的使用。我们在量子有限自动机中介绍了Aaronson的型号。 Quantum有限自动机有几种非等价性定义。几乎所有这些都仅识别常规语言,而不是所有常规语言。我们证明了Phindromes可以通过MM-Quantum有限自动机与近期选择来识别。首先,我们通过直接建设证明了这种语言的补充可以通过这种方式识别。该结果将量子自动机与概率自动数据区分开,因为具有非隔离切点0的概率有限自动机可以仅识别常规语言,但是palindromes不是常规语言。

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