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Aircraft structures under acoustic loads: probabilistic methods in fatigue modeling

机译:声载下的飞机结构:疲劳建模中的概率方法

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Probabilistic methods for forecasting development of fatigue damages of thin-walled aircraft structures, which suffer fatigue failures resulted from engine jet noise, pressure fluctuations in turbulent boundary layer or other high-level wide-band loads in acoustic frequency range, are discussed. These methods are based on capabilities of Markov networks. Development of fatigue damages is represented by continuous time, discrete state Markov processes with piece-wise constant interstate transition rates. These rates are used as free parameters to be identified during network training. The method of chi-square minimum is used to identify unknown network parameters, with observed and expected histograms of damage distributions being compared at the given time points. The technique in question is based on the accumulated observations only, without using physical theories of crack propagation. It gives new facilities for estimation of destruction processes in the aircraft structures under acoustic loads since do not use accurate load characteristics that are usually unknown and may be essentially changed at different flight regimes.
机译:探讨了薄壁飞机结构疲劳损伤疲劳损坏的发展的概率方法,这讨论了从发动机射流噪声导致的疲劳失效,湍流边界层或声频范围内的其他高级宽带载荷中的压力波动。这些方法基于马尔可夫网络的能力。疲劳损坏的发展是由连续时间表示的,分立州马尔可夫流程具有典型的恒定州际过渡率。这些速率用作网络培训期间要识别的免费参数。 Chi-Square最小方法用于识别未知的网络参数,观察到的和预期的损伤分布直方图在给定的时间点进行比较。所讨论的技术仅基于累积的观察,而不使用裂缝传播的物理理论。它为声载下的飞机结构中的破坏过程提供了新的设施,因为不要使用通常未知的准确负载特性,并且可以在不同的飞行制度下基本上改变。

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