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Processes controlling weathering rind advancement on Costa Rican basalt clasts

机译:控制哥斯达黎加玄武岩泥浆上的风化冲刷进步的过程

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Soils developing on the 120 ka terrace of the Rio Parrita near the Pacific coast of Costa Rica contain basalt clasts with well-developed weathering rinds. These rinds are the result of in situ, isovolumetric chemical weathering of the parent clast. This weathering rind system can be viewed as a miniature saprolite-forming environment where the processes occurring at the rind/core interface are analogous to processes occurring at larger landscape scales at the saprolite/bedrock interface. Physical and chemical characteristics of the rind/core interface have been examined in two clasts with different textures using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), SEM energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), and computed tomography X-ray (CT) imaging. Dissolution of plagioclase at this boundary is clearly evident. The migration of the core/rind boundary appears to depend in part upon the dissolution of plagioclase and resulting formation of secondary porosity at the interface.
机译:在哥斯达黎加太平洋海岸附近的Rio Parrita的120 Ka露台上的土壤含有玄武岩泥浆,具有良好的风化风化。这些外皮是原位的结果,亲本养殖的储气。该风化的外皮系统可以被视为微型皂石形成环境,其中在Rind /核心界面发生的过程类似于在Saprolite / Bedrock界面处的较大景观鳞片处发生的过程。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM),SEM能量分散X射线(SEM-EDX)和计算机断层扫描X射线(CT)成像,在两种具有不同纹理的两种碎屑中检查了RIND /核心界面的物理和化学特性。在这个边界处的Plagioclase溶解显而易见。核心/外皮边界的迁移似乎部分地取决于普发基酶的溶解并在界面处形成次级孔隙率的形成。

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