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Formation Damage: A Novel Approach to Evaluate Zonal Productivity Loss in Horizontal Wells

机译:形成损坏:一种评价水平井中的划分性生产率损失的新方法

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The development of a complex oil wet carbonate green field requires an integrated data approach to characterize the reservoir and build a robust dynamic model, which will allow evaluating different development scenarios. Nevertheless, the predicted productivity of highly deviated wells is usually different from the actual values. This problem can lead to poor well completion choices and to suboptimal reservoir development plan. To overcome the issue, the detailed analysis of downhole wellbore damages and their impact on production per zone should be evaluated. In this study, a well productivity simulation model was built to model the flow behaviour in a horizontal well and was tested against the actual production logging data. The proposed formation damage estimation is based on the integration of conventional core analysis from nearby wells with logs aquired while drilling and wireline and with data from well testing pressure transient analysis before and after acidizing. The model was used to evaluate the impact of formation damage on zonal productivity. The proposed formation damage evaluation methodology allows reconciling between actual and expected productivities of reservoir zones across horizontal wells. A synthetic production profile with distributed drilling and acid damage skin is generated by the well model and is matched with actual production profile of a recently drilled and logged well. The results show the progression of damages through various stages of the well cycle: for permeable zones, the invasion is progressing heterogeneously while drilling and acidizing; for less permeable zones, the invasion caused by drilling might not be completely overtaken by acid stimulation. The study demonstrates the importance of drilling and well completion duration in invasion progress across the wellbore length.
机译:复杂的油湿碳酸盐绿地的开发需要一个集成的数据方法来表征储层并建立一个强大的动态模型,这将允许评估不同的发育场景。然而,高度偏差井的预测生产率通常与实际值不同。这个问题可能导致良好的完井选择和次优的水库发展计划。为了克服这个问题,应评估对井下井筒损害赔偿的详细分析及其对每个区域产生的影响。在这项研究中,建立了一种良好的生产率模拟模型来模拟水平井中的流动行为,并针对实际生产测井数据进行测试。所提出的形成损伤估计是基于在钻井和电缆的日志和酸化前后测量压力瞬态分析的日志与日志的常规核心分析的集成。该模型用于评估地层损伤对局部生产率的影响。所提出的地层损伤评估方法允许在水平井中调和水库区域的实际和预期产品之间。通过井模型产生具有分布式钻孔和酸性损伤皮肤的合成生产型材,并与最近钻井和记录良好的实际生产型材相匹配。结果表明,通过井周期的各个阶段造成的损害进展:对于渗透区,浸泡和酸化的同时侵蚀进展情况;对于不透气的区域,钻孔引起的侵袭可能不会被酸刺激完全唤醒。该研究表明,钻井钻井的重要性和井井的持续时间在井筒长度上的入侵进展中。

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