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Improved method for making capacitive measurements of cathode fall in fluorescent lamps

机译:荧光灯中阴极落下电容测量的改进方法

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We report here an improvement on the so-called "Hammer Method" of making capacitive measurements of cathode fall in fluorescent lamps. E, E. Hummer~(-4) has described a capacitively-coupled technique for measuring cathode fall in 60-Hz AC operated fliiorescenl lamps. In this method, a capacitive probe is wrapped around the end of the lamp, and picks up the fluctuations of plasma potential in front of the electrode and presents them to an oscilloscope for detection. The negative glow in front of the cathode is approximately an equipotential blob of high-density plasma at a potential positive relative to the cathode, equal to the cathode fall. Thus, the fluctuations of plasma potential on the cathode half cycle can be interpreted as the signature of the fluctuations of cathode fall during the half cycle.
机译:我们报告了所谓的“锤子方法”的改进,使阴极落在荧光灯中的电容测量。 E,E. Hummer〜(-4)已经描述了一种用于测量用于测量阴极下落的电容耦合技术,在60-Hz AC操作的FLIIORIORESCHL灯中。在该方法中,电容探针围绕灯的末端缠绕,并拾取电极前面的等离子体电位的波动,并将它们呈现给示波器进行检测。阴极前面的负光发光是相对于阴极的电位正的高密度等离子体的等电位斑,等于阴极落。因此,阴极半循环上的等离子体电位的波动可以被解释为阴极落后在半周期中的波动的签名。

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