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Effects of trench drains on slope stability during heavy rainfalls

机译:沟渠排水对大雨期间坡稳定性的影响

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The paper reports the results of a FEM analysis performed to examine the use of trench drains to protect a slope unstable only after heavy rainfalls. For an initially unsaturated slope, the efficiency of the drainage system is defined by the mean piezometric height values, h_0(t) and h(t), calculated for the same time t, in the absence and in the presence of drains, respectively, and therefore is a non-constant value that gradually increases during the rainfall event, tending to constant values for longer precipitations. In particular, the efficiency of trench drains is defined based on geometric characteristics during the transient stage when the trenches interfere with soil saturation, slowing development of positive pore pressures and allowing the slope to remain stable for much longer than without trenches.
机译:本文报告了进行了有限元分析的结果,以检查沟槽排水沟的使用,以便在大雨降雨后才能保护坡度不稳定。对于初始不饱和斜率,排水系统的效率由平均压力测压高度值,H_0(t)和H(t)限定,同时在不存在和存在的情况下计算出来,因此,在降雨事件期间逐渐增加,逐渐增加,趋于恒定的沉淀,逐渐增加。特别地,当沟槽干扰土壤饱和时,基于瞬态阶段期间的几何特性来定义沟槽漏极的效率,当沟槽减慢阳性孔压力并且允许斜面保持稳定的速度比没有沟槽长得多。

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