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A real-time interval constraint propagation method for vehicle localization

机译:车辆本地化的实时间隔约束传播方法

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Vehicle ego-localization is commonly achieved by Bayesian methods like Extended Kalman Filtering. New approaches based on interval analysis intend to achieve the same goal in a guaranteed way. They assume that all model and measurement errors are bounded with known bounds without any other hypothesis on the probability distribution between bounds. We consider the localization as an interval constraint satisfaction problem (ICSP) solved by an Interval Constraint Propagation (ICP) algorithm. This paper introduces a new real-time ICP algorithm which corrects both position and heading. The proposed algorithm uses HC4 as a low level algorithm and has been validated with an outdoor vehicle equipped with a GPS receiver, a gyro and odometers. Furthermore, it is compared with the HC4 and 3B algorithms.
机译:车辆自我定位通常通过延长卡尔曼滤波等贝叶斯方法实现。基于间隔分析的新方法打算以保证的方式实现相同的目标。他们假设所有模型和测量误差都与已知范围有界限,而没有任何其他假设界限之间的概率分布。我们将本地化视为通过间隔约束传播(ICP)算法解决的间隔约束满意问题(ICSP)。本文介绍了一种新的实时ICP算法,可纠正两个位置和标题。该算法使用HC4作为低级别算法,并用配备有GPS接收器的户外车辆,陀螺仪和测量计验证。此外,它与HC4和3B算法进行比较。

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