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Flow patterns in local scour holes downstream of a sill caused by turbulent water jets

机译:由湍流水喷气机造成的窗台下游的局部冲刷孔中的流动模式

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The present study investigates local scour downstream of a sill followed by a rigid apron, due to a wall jet and a surface jet, related to the development over the apron of a hydraulic jump and an undular hydraulic jump, respectively. Eight laboratory experiments were run, for variable discharge and downstream water depth. A transition jump, which changes intermittently between a hydraulic jump and an undular hydraulic jump, was observed. The different characteristics of the scouring process due to different kinds of jumps are presented, together with the velocity fields inside the scour hole, due to both the surface jet and the wall jet. A stability analysis of the undular hydraulic jumps shows their intermittent behaviour. Agreement between the mathematical model and the laboratory results was found.
机译:本研究调查了由于壁射流和表面射流的刚性围绕,刚性围裙的局部冲刷分别与液压跳跃的围裙的开发和非液压跳跃有关。运行八个实验室实验,可变放电和下游水深。观察到过渡跳跃,在液压跳跃和非液压跳跃之间间歇发生变化。由于表面射流和壁射流,呈现不同种类的跳跃引起的冲洗过程的不同特征。向下液压跳跃的稳定性分析显示了它们间歇性的行为。发现数学模型与实验室结果之间的协议。

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