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Open channel turbulent data modeling using fractal geometry

机译:使用分形几何开放通道湍流数据建模

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Fractals are objects that display self-similarity or self-affinity over a wide range of scales. Fully developed turbulence indeed consists of a hierarchy of eddies, or scales of various disorders. Thus, this can be one type of fractal. Turbulence can be studied in velocity field. Time series of velocity components are very irregular. Modeling of such velocity fluctuations using Euclidean functions is almost impossible, however, fractal interpolation functions (FIF) can be attractive tools to fulfill this desire. In this study, FIF was used to model more than 200000 time series of velocity fluctuations and Reynolds shear stress in open channel flows. Fractal dimension of velocity fluctuation components and shear stress was calculated using FIF. Fractal dimensions of u', v', and u'v' were found to be 1.615, 1.657, and 1.559, respectively. The relationships of fractal dimension with Froude and Reynolds numbers were also investigated.
机译:分形是在各种秤上显示自相似性或自亲和性的对象。完全发育的湍流确实包括漩涡的层次结构,或各种疾病的尺度。因此,这可以是一种类型的分形。速度场可以研究湍流。时间序列组件是非常不规则的。使用欧几里德函数的这种速度波动的建模几乎是不可能的,然而,分形插值功能(FIF)可以是有吸引力的工具来满足这种愿望。在本研究中,FIF用于模拟超过200000次速度波动和雷诺剪切应力在开放通道流动。使用FIF计算速度波动部件和剪切应力的分形尺寸。 U',V'和U'V'的分形尺寸分别为1.615,1.657和1.559。还研究了与Froude和Reynolds数的分形维数的关系。

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