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Influence of macro-roughness arrangement on flow resistance

机译:宏观粗糙度布置对流动阻力的影响

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Experimental data on regular spaced strip arrangement of macro-roughness element are herein analysed by means of a two-layer model, in order to evaluate flow resistance and drag shear stress. Seventytwo experimental runs have been carried out in a glass walled tilting flume. Discharge was varied from 7.31/s to 13.51/s and slope was varied from 1.0% to 2.5%. Three different pebble sizes with a median axis from 4.3 cm to 8 cm were used as macro-roughness elements. Pebbles were placed on a granular plane bed to achieve a bottom geometry configuration of transverse regularly spaced strips. Results underline a non-linear behaviour of Chezy coefficient as a function of strip wavelength to height ratio, showing a minimum of conductance. Analogously, form induced shear stress presents a maximum, around 80% of total bed shear stress. Even if the reproduced pattern appears to be not wholly representative of natural conditions, comparison of results with other field and laboratory data seems to indicate that a similar dissipative behaviour is recognisable in natural bed forms such as step and pools or dunes.
机译:于宏观粗糙度元件的规则间隔的带布置的实验数据在此通过的两层模型来分析,以评估流动阻力和阻力的剪切应力。实验七十二已经运行在一个玻璃进行了寨倾斜水槽。放电从7.31变化/ s至13.51 / s和斜率变化从1.0%至2.5%。三种不同尺寸的卵石与从4.3厘米到8cm的中轴线被用作宏观粗糙度的元件。卵石置于粒状平面床以实现横向规则间隔的带的底部的几何形状配置。结果强调谢才系数的非线性行为作为带材的波长与高度之比的函数,示出了最小电导的。类似地,形式引起的剪切应力呈现最大值,大约80%的总床剪切应力。即使再现图案看起来是不是完全代表的自然条件下,与其他现场和实验室数据结果进行比较,似乎表明了类似的耗散行为是在天然床形式,如步骤和池或沙丘识别。

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