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Modernizing Nigerian Ports to Face the Challenges of Intermodal Transportation

机译:现代化尼日利亚港面临着多式联运的挑战

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Ports have an important role to play in the intermodal transportation chain. In the intermodal transportation chain any delay to the cargo in the port as a result of inefficiency in handling and/or late clearance by customs will ultimately affect the free flow and quick delivery of the cargo. Intermodal transportation has two fundamental aspects, that is, transferability of cargo between modes and the organizational aspects that permit the provision of door- to- door service. Intermodal transport requires fast delivery of cargo. It entails limited or at best no hindrance to the free low of cargo traffic particularly in the ports. This is because ports have always been held as the interruption point for intermodal transport traffic. Although non-containerized cargo and people can move intermodally, but a mere mention of intermodal transportation quickly brings to mind containerized traffic. This should not be surprising because the birth of containerization is always considered to have brought about the development of intermodal transportation. Containerization and intermodal transportation has brought great challenges for the ports. Most ports have redeveloped by way of expansion of their berths and terminals and the acquisition of modern handling equipments to properly face these challenges. In other words modernity has been introduced into such ports. While else where such as in the US, Belgium, Netherlands, Hong Kong China, Main Land China, Singapore and South Korea to mention but a few countries where ports have been modernized and are strongly putting up to the pressure brought by container shipping and intermodal transportation in Nigeria the reverse is the case. This paper examines the role of Nigerian ports in pushing forward the development of intermodal transportation system in Nigeria. The paper pointed out generally ports in Nigeria that handle containerized cargo. Particular attention is paid to the container terminal port, Lagos. The reason for so doing is that it handles most of the container traffic in and out of Nigeria. The growth level of containerization in teus from 1991-2000 is reviewed Problems in the ports that include among others non-modern and inadequate infrastructures and handling equipments are identified as well as their effect on the development of intermodal transportation in the country. Possible solutions to the problems of the ports that include the deregulation of the ports and high level of computerization are put forward.
机译:端口必须在多式联运链中发挥着重要作用。在多式联运链中的任何延迟到港货物的效率低下的海关处理和/或后期间隙最终将影响货物的自由流动和快速交货的结果。联运有两个基本方面,即,模式和组织方面允许door- TO-上门服务的提供之间的货物转让。联运货物需要快速交付。它需要限制或者最好不阻碍货物运输的低游离特别是在港口。这是因为端口一直保持为断点多式联运业务。虽然非集装箱货物,人们可以联运移动,但多式联运的色变很快就让人想起集装箱运输。这并不奇怪,因为集装箱的诞生一直被认为带来了多式联运的发展。集装箱及多式联运带来了港口巨大的挑战。大部分港口都通过自己的泊位和码头的扩张和收购现代搬运设备正确地面对这些挑战的方式重建。换句话说现代已引入这样的端口。虽然其他地方,如在美国,比利时,荷兰,中国香港,主要陆路中国,新加坡和韩国的提哪来港口已实现了现代化和一些国家正在大力搭建由集装箱运输和多式联运所带来的压力运输尼日利亚是相反的情况。本文考察了尼日利亚港口在尼日利亚推进多式联运系统的发展中的作用。本文在尼日利亚指出,一般端口手柄集装箱货物。特别注意的货柜港,拉各斯。之所以这样做是它处理了大部分的集装箱运输的进出尼日利亚。在1991-2000标箱集装箱的增长水平是在其他包括非现代的和不充分的基础设施和设备处理标识以及它们对多式联运的在国内的发展影​​响的端口审查问题。到包括端口的放松管制和信息化高水平端口的问题可能的解决方案提出。

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