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Options for small-town water supply and sanitation in Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚小城镇供水和卫生选择

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Despite the recent attention being paid to water supply and sanitation (WS&S) Sector by the democratically elected Nigerian Government, WS&S coverage is still low. Water supply coverage in the urban area is 50%, small-town-20% and rural area - 10% (FMWR, 2000). Apart from these low figures, the average per capital delivery to the urban population is only 32 litres per capita per day (lpcd), 25 lpcd for small-town and 10 lpcd for rural as against the minimum specified by World Health Organization (WHO) of 100 lpcd. Sanitation coverage is even worst with urban - 40%, small-towns - 15%, and rural - 5%. Various reasons have been advanced for the poor sector performance, which includes poor management strategies and insufficient technical skill. The objectives of this study were to develop some management options for the integration of socioeconomic and environmental aspects of WS&S project in small-towns and to develop set of procedures, rules, tools and relationships to facilitate the exchange of information among the major actors in the sector in order to improve performance in the sector. The study among other things provides the blend between 'top-down' and the 'bottom-up' management approaches which allows for active participation of all the major stake holders of the Sector -
机译:尽管最近受到民主选举的尼日利亚政府的供水和卫生(WS&S)部门的关注,但WS&S覆盖率仍然很低。市区供水覆盖率为50%,小城镇 - 20%和农村地区 - 10%(FMWR,2000)。除了这些低人物之外,每个资本交付到都市人口的平均每天只有32升(LPCD),25卢比,小镇和10卢比,农村为世界卫生组织(世卫组织)指定的最低限度100 LPCD。卫生覆盖率与城市 - 40%,小城镇 - 15%和农村甚至最糟糕的覆盖率甚至是最糟糕的 - 5%。贫困部门表现已经提出了各种原因,包括管理策略差,技术技能不足。本研究的目标是为在小城镇中的WS&S项目的社会经济和环境方面的一系列管理方案制定一些管理方案,并制定一组程序,规则,工具和关系,以促进主要行为者中的信息交换部门为了提高该部门的绩效。其他事情的研究提供了“自上而下”和“自下而上”管理方法之间的混合,这允许积极参与该部门的所有主要股份持有人 -

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