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ReInForM: Reliable Information Forwarding Using Multiple Paths in Sensor Networks

机译:重新格式化:使用传感器网络中的多条路径进行可靠的信息转发

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Sensor networks are meant for sensing and disseminating information about the environment they sense. The criti-cality of a sensed phenomenon determines its importance to the end user. Hence, data dissemination in a sensor network should be information aware. Such information awareness is essential firstly to disseminate critical information more reliably and secondly to consume network resources proportional to the criticality of information. In this paper, we describe a protocol called RelnForM to deliver packets at desired reliability at a proportionate communication cost. ReInForm sends multiple copies of each packet along multiple paths from source to sink, such that data is delivered at the desired reliability. It uses the concept of dynamic packet state in context of sensor networks, to control the number of paths required for the desired reliability, and does so using only local knowledge of channel error rates and topology. We show that for uniform unit disk graphs, the number of edge-disjoint paths between nodes is equal to the average node degree with very high probability. RelnForm utilizes this property in its randomized forwarding mechanism which results in use of all possible paths and efficient load balancing.
机译:传感器网络旨在感应和传播有关他们感知环境的信息。感官现象的批评性决定了对最终用户的重要性。因此,传感器网络中的数据传播应该是信息意识。这种信息意识首先是必不可少的,以更可靠地传播关键信息,其次将网络资源消耗与信息的关键性成比例。在本文中,我们描述了一种称为Relnform的协议,以以比例的通信成本以所需的可靠性传送分组。 Reinform沿着从源到宿的多个路径发送多个副本,以便以所需的可靠性传送数据。它在传感器网络上下文中使用动态数据包状态的概念,以控制所需可靠性所需的路径数,并使用仅使用通道错误率和拓扑的本地知识。我们表明,对于统一的单元磁盘图,节点之间的边缘不相交路径的数量等于具有非常高的概率的平均节点度。 RelnForm在其随机转发机制中使用此属性,这导致所有可能的路径和高效负载平衡。

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