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Instability-enhanced collisional friction determines the Bohm criterion in multiple-ion-species plasmas

机译:不稳定增强的碰撞摩擦决定了多离子物种等离子体中的BOHM标准

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Ion-ion streaming instabilities are excited in the presheath region of plasmas with multiple ion species if the ions are much colder than the electrons. Streaming instabilities onset when the relative fluid flow between ion species exceeds a critical speed, (DELTA)V_(c), of order the ion thermal speeds. Using a generalized Lenard-Balescu thoery that accounts for instability-enhanced collective responses, one is able to show that the instabilities rapidly (within a few Debye lengths) enhance the collisional friction between ion species far beyond the contribution from Coulomb collisions alone. This strong frictional force determines the relative fluid speed between species. When this condition is combined with the Bohm criterion generalized for multiple ion species, the fluid speed of each ion species is determined at the sheath edge.
机译:如果离子比电子更冷,则在具有多个离子物质的等离子体的预热区域中激发离子离子流稳定性。当离子物种之间的相对流体流量超过临界速度(Delta)V_(C)时,流动稳定性发作的流动不稳定性发生了序列。使用通用的LENARD-BALESCU THORY占稳定增强的集体反应,能够迅速表明不稳定性(在几个德语长度内)增强离子物种之间的碰撞摩擦,远远超出了来自库仑碰撞的贡献。这种强烈的摩擦力决定了物种之间的相对流体速度。当该条件与蟒蛇标准组合时,对于多个离子物种,在鞘边缘处确定每个离子物种的流体速度。

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