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COMBUSTION BEHAVIOR OF PULVERIZED COAL IN HIGH TEMPERATURE AIR USING REGENERATIVE FURNACE

机译:再生炉粉煤煤煤煤的燃烧行为

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The combustion behavior of pulverized coal in high temperature air combustion condition has been studied using a regenerative type furnace. High temperature air over 1073K is produced by a heat regenerator made by ceramic heat storage honeycombs. A square shaped furnace of 1.6m length and 0.9m, 0.6m cross section is used in the experiment. In order to control the ash deposition on the honeycombs, cyclone and soot blowing by compressed air are used. Two kinds of pulverized coal (fuel ratio = 2.1 and 7.4) are fed into the furnace at the rate of 7kg/h continuously along the center of the furnace. Excess air ratio is changed from 1.0 to 1.5. Pulverized coal flame behavior is recorded by CCD camera, and the temperature distribution in the furnace is measured by thermocouple. Composition of the exhaust gas is measured by a gas analyzer. From the results, pulverized coal flame is stabilized by high temperature air even for high fuel ratio coal. NO_x concentration in the exhaust gas is reduced to 100ppm (6 percent O_2) which seems to be much lower than in the usual pulverized coal combustion condition where air temperature is about 623K. It is confirmed that the advantage of high temperature air combustion of pulverized coal is that both stable flame and enhanced reduction zone near the burner can be achieved by the improvement of ignition behavior. Ash deposition on the heat exchanger mainly occurs on the surface of the honeycombs, and can be controlled using cyclone and soot blowing technique.
机译:采用再生型炉研究了高温空气燃烧条件中粉煤的燃烧行为。高温空气超过1073k是通过陶瓷蓄热蜂窝制成的热再生器产生的。方形炉子长度为1.6米,0.9M,0.6M横截面用于实验。为了控制蜂窝上的灰分沉积,使用通过压缩空气吹的旋风和烟灰。将两种粉煤(燃料比= 2.1和7.4)沿着炉子中心连续地以7kg / h的速率送入炉中。过量的空气比率从1.0变为1.5。 CCD摄像机记录粉煤火焰行为,通过热电偶测量炉中的温度分布。废气的组成由气体分析仪测量。从结果,即使高燃料比煤也通过高温空气稳定粉煤火焰。废气中的NO_X浓度降低至100ppm(6%O_2),似乎远低于通常的粉煤燃烧条件,空气温度约为623k。确认粉煤高温空气燃烧的优点是通过改善点火行为可以实现燃烧器附近的稳定火焰和增强的缩小区域。热交换器上的灰分沉积主要发生在蜂窝状的表面上,可以使用旋风和烟灰吹扫技术来控制。

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