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Improved Competitive Algorithms for Online Scheduling with Partial Job Values

机译:通过部分作业值改进的竞争性算法以便在线调度

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This paper considers an online scheduling problem arising from Quality-of-Service (QoS) applications. We are required to schedule a set of jobs, each with release time, deadline, processing time and weight. The objective is to maximize the total value obtained for scheduling the jobs. Unlike the traditional model of this scheduling problem, in our model unfinished jobs also get partial values proportional to their amounts processed. We give a new non-timesharing algorithm GAP for this problem for bounded m, where m is the number of concurrent jobs or the number of weight classes. the competitive ratio is improved from 2 to 1.618 (golden ratio) which is optimal for m = 2, and when applied to cases with m > 2 it still gives a competitive ratio better than 2, e.g. 1.755 when m = 3. We also give a new study of the problem in the multiprocessor setting, giving an upper bound of 2 and a lower bound of 1.25 for the competitiveness. Finally, we consider resource augmentation and show that O(log α) speedup or extra processors is sufficient to achieve optimality, where α is the importance ratio. We also give a tradeoff result between competitiveness and the amount of extra resources.
机译:本文考虑了从服务质量(QoS)应用程序产生的在线调度问题。我们需要安排一组作业,每个作业都有发布时间,截止日期,处理时间和重量。目标是最大限度地提高为安排工作而获得的总价值。与该调度问题的传统模型不同,在我们的模型中,未完成的工作也会获得与已加工金额成比例的部分值。对于界限的M,我们为此问题提供了一个新的非计时算法缺口,其中M是并发作业的数量或权重类的数量。竞争比率从2-1.618(黄金比)改善,这对于M = 2最佳,并且当施加到M> 2的情况下,它仍然比2更好地提供竞争比例。 1.755当M = 3.我们还给出了多处理器设置中的问题的新研究,为竞争力提供了2的上限和1.25的下限。最后,我们考虑资源增强并显示O(logα)加速或额外的处理器足以实现最佳性,其中α是重要性的。我们还提供竞争力与额外资源金额之间的权衡结果。

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